{"created":"2023-06-19T07:02:38.790579+00:00","id":307,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"50f5606d-02c2-4171-abd0-1f3500566df6"},"_deposit":{"created_by":16,"id":"307","owners":[16],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"307"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:fukuoka-pu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000307","sets":["3:4:74"]},"author_link":["776","361","317","777"],"control_number":"307","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2006-11-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"1","bibliographicPageEnd":"91","bibliographicPageStart":"85","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"15","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"福岡県立大学人間社会学部紀要"},{"bibliographic_title":"Journal of the Faculty of Integrated Human Studies and Social Sciences, Fukuoka Prefectural University","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"軽微な犯罪の早期解決がそれより重大な犯罪を抑止するという考え方を割れ窓理論 （broken windows theory）という。現在では、環境悪化放置の防止が地域の犯罪の抑止となる、 という観点から議論されることも多い。この理論の実践は1990年代半ばから米国において警察主導の取り組みとして始まった。最近は、日本でも地域住民主体による落書き防止などの取り組みとして盛んになっている。本研究は、地域環境悪化の放置および地域に立地する各種施設と、中学生の非行容認度との間にどのような関係があるのかを検討し、非行防止対策への手がかりとすることを目的とした。\n　福岡県内の中学２年生と矯正施設入所等中学生に対し、質問紙により以下の点を調査した。１）校区の悪化環境の放置に関する認識について、２）校区に立地する各種施設について、３）非行の容認について。その結果、悪化環境が放置されていると考える中学生は非行の容認度が高いことが示唆された。いっぽう少年院等の中学生は、悪化が放置された環境で暮らしていたと考える率が低かった。自らの住む環境の悪化が放置されていると感じるとき、中学生は非行を絶対悪だと考えなくなるが、放置状態に対して無頓着になると、実際に非行を犯す可能性が高まるとも考えられる。また、校区に、ギャンブル場などがあると答えた中学生において非行を許す程度が高かった。さらに、どんな施設であっても、立地する場合に環境が悪化していると認識する率が高かった。\n　以上の知見を踏まえると、落書きやゴミ放置などの公衆ルール違反を即急に解決することは、中学生が非行を許さないと考えることにつながる可能性がある。犯罪の低減と同様、割れ窓理論にもとづく具体的な取り組みが非行防止の一助となると考えられる。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"福岡県立大学人間社会学部"}]},"item_10002_relation_12":{"attribute_name":"論文ID（NAID）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"110008607205","subitem_relation_type_select":"NAID"}}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA11875546","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"13490230","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"MUGISHIMA, Go","creatorNameLang":"en"},{"creatorName":"麦島, 剛","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ムギシマ, ゴウ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"familyNames":[{"familyName":"MUGISHIMA","familyNameLang":"en"},{"familyName":"麦島","familyNameLang":"ja"},{"familyName":"ムギシマ","familyNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"givenNames":[{"givenName":"Go","givenNameLang":"en"},{"givenName":"剛","givenNameLang":"ja"},{"givenName":"ゴウ","givenNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"361","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"},{"nameIdentifier":"40308143","nameIdentifierScheme":"e-Rad","nameIdentifierURI":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?qm=40308143"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"UENO, Yukinaga","creatorNameLang":"en"},{"creatorName":"上野, 行良","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ウエノ, ユキナガ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"familyNames":[{"familyName":"UENO","familyNameLang":"en"},{"familyName":"上野","familyNameLang":"ja"},{"familyName":"ウエノ","familyNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"givenNames":[{"givenName":"Yukinaga","givenNameLang":"en"},{"givenName":"行良","givenNameLang":"ja"},{"givenName":"ユキナガ","givenNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"776","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorAffiliations":[{"affiliationNameIdentifiers":[{"affiliationNameIdentifier":"","affiliationNameIdentifierScheme":"ISNI","affiliationNameIdentifierURI":"http://www.isni.org/isni/"}],"affiliationNames":[{"affiliationName":"","affiliationNameLang":"ja"}]}],"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"NAKAMURA, Shinsuke","creatorNameLang":"en"},{"creatorName":"中村, 晋介","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ナカムラ, シンスケ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"familyNames":[{"familyName":"NAKAMURA","familyNameLang":"en"},{"familyName":"中村","familyNameLang":"ja"},{"familyName":"ナカムラ","familyNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"givenNames":[{"givenName":"Shinsuke","givenNameLang":"en"},{"givenName":"晋介","givenNameLang":"ja"},{"givenName":"シンスケ","givenNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"317","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"},{"nameIdentifier":"20305832","nameIdentifierScheme":"e-Rad","nameIdentifierURI":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?qm=20305832"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"HONDA, Junko","creatorNameLang":"en"},{"creatorName":"本多, 潤子","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ホンダ, ジュンコ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"familyNames":[{"familyName":"HONDA","familyNameLang":"en"},{"familyName":"本多","familyNameLang":"ja"},{"familyName":"ホンダ","familyNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"givenNames":[{"givenName":"Junko","givenNameLang":"en"},{"givenName":"潤子","givenNameLang":"ja"},{"givenName":"ジュンコ","givenNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"777","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-02-20"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"1501_mugishima.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"3.1 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-地域の物理的環境と中学生の非行容認度との関係-","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"少年非行に影響を与える要因 -地域の物理的環境と中学生の非行容認度との関係-","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"The factors underlying juvenile delinquency: Relations between daily environments for junior high school students and toleration toward delinquency.","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"16","path":["74"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2018-02-20"},"publish_date":"2018-02-20","publish_status":"0","recid":"307","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["少年非行に影響を与える要因 -地域の物理的環境と中学生の非行容認度との関係-"],"weko_creator_id":"16","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2024-10-01T10:32:47.589489+00:00"}